People have a hard time understanding Nihilism, and
definitions do little to help because they don't put this idea
into a human context. Therefore I have included my personal attitude
about Nihilism below. I do not claim to be a definitive source
on Nihilism. Every nihilist has his or her own way of relating
to the meaninglessness of life; my experience is just one example.
Some of the things I have included to explain nihilism
are:
nihilism, ethical
The denial of the validity of all distinctions
of moral values. As this position involves in effect the denial
of the possibility of all ethical philosophy, it has seldom been
taken by philosophers. In the history of thought, however, less
pure ethical nihilism sometimes appears as an intermediate stage
in a philosophy which wishes to deny the validity of all previous
systems of value as preliminary to substituting a new one in their
places.
The Dictionary of Philosophy
Frederick L. Will
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How did you get this way?
There was no sudden revelation, but I've always felt
different. I never understood why people made up all this stuff
about God and morality. I was just confused by it.
You must believe in something.
Why? People are so desperate to deny the possiblity
that a person might not believe in the things they do.
How can you live if you don't believe in anything?
It's not like a belief system is necessary to breathe,
or to do any common human functions. Some expect me to spontaneously
explode, or just kill myself. I don't even know why they think
there is anything unpleasant about living without all that crap.
Is this some kind of joke?
I know a lot of people think I'm making fun of them...and
I guess sometimes I am. But that's just because they believe.
Do you believe you exist?
No.
If you don't believe in anything, why don't you just kill people?
I'm sure that's the first thing they'd do if there
were no rules. Obviously the 10 commandments doesn't keep people
from committing mayhem. Plenty of good religious people have murdered.
The psychological need to kill is not affected by beliefs.
Wasn't Hitler a Nihilist?
It's obvious that Hitler believed a lot of things
about race, power and good and bad. Maybe the problem with Hitler
wasn't that he was a Nihilist, but that he believed unquestioningly
in his values and world view.
Why do you make art if you don't believe in anything?
I don't think artists do what they do because they
"believe" in art. Anyway I don't. I do it because I
like to make art.
Isn't Nihilism a belief system? Don't you believe in Nihilism?
Word games don't change the fact that I don't believe
in anything. I think "rejecting value systems" is pretty
clear. This is another specious and desperate circular argument.
What do you mean that you don't believe in anything?
There is no simple answer to this question, but maybe
the following will clarify what I mean when I say I don't believe
in anything.
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#62
RIGHT and WRONG
"People just make up what's right and wrong
to serve their needs. Needs change, and so does right and wrong--for
each culture, person and moment."
#139
GOD
"Maybe there is some old guy with a long white
beard sitting on a throne. Sure I'd be surprised...but would it
really make any difference?
"Many people sacrifice much for freedom...But
more people run from freedom in terror."
"One person's justice is another person's outrage."
"A family is a group of people who resent each
other and wouldn't even be friends if they weren't so codependent.
That may be sacred to some, but not to me."
"It comes and goes. It brings happiness and
misery. You might as well believe in the gag reflex."
"Anyone who has taken as much LSD as I have
knows the senses are not trustworthy. Anyone who has been fooled
by a magician should know the same thing."
"Just tell me what a disordered universe would
look like. I can't imagine it would be any different than this
one."
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Guns
Something I Don't Like
The NRA
Something I Like
Mick Jagger
Something I Don't Like
Paul McCartney
Something I Like
Andrew Young
Something I Don't Like
Jesse Helmes
Something I Like
Animaniacs
Something I Don't Like
Something I Like
Andy Warhol
Something I Don't Like
Julian Schnabel
Something I Like
Chocolate
Something I Don't Like
Flan
Something I Like
Genitals
Something I Don't Like
Sweetbreads
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People prefer self-delusion.
Belief in God and spirits is an expression
of powerlessness.
Belief in morality is an expression of self-hatred.
The world is random and chaotic.
Magic is only tricks.
Tricks are always done in the simplest way, but the eye is misdirected
because people love to be fooled.
I have no control over anything.
I am alone.
Death is nothing. Then
we rot and fall apart.
I like it this way.
I could be wrong about any of these things.
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The following is a list of my favorite art, music,
literature and non-fiction which I feel explore Nihilist themes.
Nihilism in Popular Art, Music and Literature
Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut -- Mark Twain
A letter to An Academy -- Franz Kafka
Alice in Wonderland -- Lewis Carroll
It's a Great Big Universe... -- Animaniacs
The Pirates of Penzance-- Gilbert and Sullivan
Trouble in Paradise -- Lubitch
A Night at the Opera -- Marx Brothers
It Ain't Necessarily So -- George Gershwin
The Greatest Man in the World -- James Thurber
The Strange Case of the Dead Divorcee -- Ogden Nash
The Cat in the Hat -- Dr. Seuss
The Madonna Inn -- Architecture
Candy -- Maxwell Kenton
Little Murders -- Jules Ffeifer
In The Men's Room of the 16th Century -- Don DeLillo
Sympathy for the Devil -- Mick Jagger
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas -- Hunter Thompson
What I Believe -- Steve Martin
BC Comic -- Hart
Is Nothing Sacred -- Gahan Wilson
The Life of Brian -- Monty Python
Mr. Mike's Least Loved Bed Times Stories -- O'Donahue
My Life is Good -- Randy Newman
Home Nihilism Quiz -- Elisha Shapiro
Graffiti/T-Shirts/Bumper Stickers -- Folk Art
Nihilism in the Avant-Garde
Dada Manifestos -- Tristan Tzara
Chien Andeleau -- Dali/Bunnuel
Guts -- Charles Bukowski
Bad -- Andy Warhol
Rock and Roll Nigger -- Patti Smith
For the Common Good -- Elisha Shapiro
Desperate Living -- John Waters
1984 Nihilist Olympics -- Elisha Shapiro
Performances -- Johanna Went
Cal Worthington Car Commercials -- Cal Worthington
Ancient Nihilists
Ecclesiasties -- The Old Testament
The Skeptics -- from Stoics and Skeptics by Edwyn Beven
Zen -- From Sayings of Rinzai
Intellectual Roots of Modern Nihilism
The Myth of Sisyphus -- Albert Camus
Candide -- Voltaire
Pensee -- The Marquee de Sade
Civilization and Its Discontents -- Sigmund Freud